Things you may consider harmless household items can be deadly to your puppy. Make sure these items are kept out of reach. We recommend that you clean up promptly if the following items are spilled:

  • Garden supplies such as insecticides and fertilisers. (In fact, it's best not to use these items at all if you have a pet.)
  • Plants. Many are toxic in live or dried form. Ask your nursery for information on the plants you want to purchase. When in doubt, keep the plants well out of your dog's reach.
  • Coins. Some coins contain zinc, which can cause vomiting, anaemia, or even death if ingested by a pet.
  • Chocolate. As little as 28g of unsweetened baking chocolate can be deadly to a small dog. Keep chocolate well away from dogs, and be especially mindful at Easter!
  • Antifreeze has a sweet taste to dogs, so they may lick it off the floor of the garage or driveway. Yet as little as one teaspoon can cause irreversible kidney damage, and can be fatal to a small dog. Clean up spills quickly and thoroughly.
  • Stay-alert formulas can cause convulsions in dogs.
  • Ibuprofen can cause kidney damage or gastric ulcers in dogs.

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Why your older dog needs protein

Why your older dog needs protein

As part of your dog's natural metabolic processes, they'll lose a certain amount of protein every day through loss and turnover of hair, skin, nails and bodily secretions. Historically there's been a belief that reducing protein intake in older dogs will relieve ‘stress’ on their kidneys and may help to prevent or slow progression of kidney disease. More recent research has shown that this theory cannot be supported. Whereas older dogs have a higher incidence of kidney disease than younger dogs, not all older pets will develop kidney failure. The routine use of protein restricted diets in all senior dogs is therefore not necessary unless kidney function is impaired. Very low protein diets may actually be associated with a risk of protein malnutrition and poor palatability. In general, healthy older dogs should have diets based on their individual needs, which will be related to bodyweight, health status, condition and physical activity. There are really two main reasons why your dog requires protein. First to provide the essential amino acids that their own body can't make. Secondly, to provide nitrogen for making non-essential amino acids and other nitrogen-containing compounds. As part of your dog's regular metabolic processes, they'll lose a certain amount of protein every day through loss and turnover of hair, skin, nails and bodily secretions. What's more, about 1% of body protein is broken down and re-synthesised every day. However, if the body isn't taking in enough protein, this process can break down and result in a protein deficiency. Some signs of protein deficiency include:Loss of appetite and weight lossDull coatFluid retentionDistended abdomenSwelling of the legsLethargySo how much protein does your senior dog require? To a certain extent it depends on their breed, environmental factors, and variations in the dietary source of protein. If your senior dog has special needs, consult with your veterinarian.

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10 great reasons to adopt an older dog

10 great reasons to adopt an older dog

Includes some little-known benefitsSadly, our nation's shelters and rescue organisations always house needy older dogs, and usually these animals wait far longer to find their 'forever' home than younger dogs. Ironically, older dogs can often be a better choice for adoption because of their maturity and life experiences. Here are just ten of many great reasons you may want to consider adopting on older dog.1. The first and probably most important reason to consider bringing an older dog into your life? You'll be providing a home for a deserving dog, ready to give love by the bucket-full and to be your instant companion for years to come.2. Older dogs are almost always housebroken and don't require the commitment of time and dedication needed to teach a puppy the rules of bathroom etiquette - not to mention time spent cleaning up little 'surprises'!3. Older dogs are fully-grown and mature; so you know exactly what type of dog you're getting in terms of size and temperament, rather than guessing with a puppy.4. Older really IS wiser, in many cases! Older obedient dogs are generally more patient, less rambunctious and more disciplined than puppies.5. Since the majority of older dogs are housetrained, obedience trained and probably knows several tricks; demands on your time are significantly less than puppies or younger dogs; which leaves more time for yourself.6. Older dogs are used to normal everyday schedules - increasing your chances of getting a good night's sleep, because they sleep when you do. Bathroom breaks, feedings and playtime are reserved for daytime.7. No gnaws, nips or bites! Older dogs have already gone through the teething phase, sparing your dining room furniture, best pair of shoes and favourite underwear from chew marks.8. Older dogs can sometimes be trusted for longer periods alone than younger dogs (of course, you should never leave him alone for longer than entirely necessary).9. A trained older dog will know many more commands, and have a greater attention span, than a bouncy pup.10. Older dogs may have lived through the death of a previous owner, or abandonment by a less caring household than yours; this often makes for a very loyal, grateful companion!

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Adopting a second dog

Adopting a second dog

Is it a good idea to adopt a new dog when you have a senior dog at home?THINGS TO CONSIDER.Are you thinking about adopting a second dog? If you have a senior dog in your home, there are a few important things to consider before you take action. After all, your dog has an important place in your family, and his feelings are important. Your senior dog has set routines and a well-established relationship with the members of your family, all of which could become upset with the introduction of a new dog. Proper introductions when bringing a new dog into a family with a senior dog, it's important to make sure that the two dogs get along harmoniously. Getting them both off on the right paw is vital to their future relationship, so make sure you introduce the dogs prior to "moving in" day. It's a good idea to do this in a pleasant environment on neutral ground, not in what will be their shared home. Both dogs should be kept leashed during the meeting, with a caregiver for each dog. This ensures that it will be easy to separate them if they start to show signs of aggression. If there is growling, or other signs of aggression, separate the dogs, distract them each with play, and then try again.Don't scold; it’s important that you do everything possible to make the experience pleasant, as this is what they will remember about the other dog. The transition will be easier if they associate each other with treats and a fun day at the park, rather than being reminded of a scolding when they see the other dog. Of course, part of ensuring that the experience is pleasant is to be sure that the dogs are up-to-date on their vaccinations.A senior dog and a puppy. If you have an older dog, and are bringing a puppy into your home, the older dog may feel that his turf is being invaded. As a result, he may be wary of the puppy. To help the senior canine feel more comfortable, it's a good idea to wait until the puppy is asleep before you introduce the dogs. While keeping a firm grip on the older dog's collar, let him sniff around the puppy. Also, make sure the older dog gets some quiet time alone with you during the first few weeks of him sharing his home with the puppy. These "Introduction Tips" will go a long way to creating a pleasant atmosphere and harmonious relationship between your old and new canine companions.

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Adopting the right adult dog for you

Adopting the right adult dog for you

Choosing the right dog, preparing your home and establishing ground rules.Advantages are that most adult dogs are already house-trained, know basic commands, and they tend to be calmer than puppies. There is usually a variety of adult dogs available for adoption through rescue organisations, breeders and private individuals. A senior dog makes a great companion for an older adult, because these dogs tend to be less active, and require less exercise than a younger dog.Adult dogs will bond with you and your family, just as easily as puppies.  How do you choose the right dog for you?First, take your time. Adult dogs are available for adoption in many sizes, breeds and temperaments, and not every breed is right for every lifestyle. Think about your lifestyle, family size, the size and location of your home, and the time you are willing to spend with the dog. We recommend asking friends or visiting a local vet, breeder or rescue group to find out about different breeds, and which would best match your lifestyle. It's easy to fall in love at first sight, but you should spend time with a dog before adopting him.Look for a dog that is calm and has basic obedience training, and avoid aggressive dogs. Find out everything you can about the dog including:Why is he available for adoption? What is his temperament? Does he have any behaviour problems? How is he with children, cats, and other dogs? Is he neutered? Are his vaccinations up-to-date? Does he have, or has he had, any illnesses? Preparation, once you have made the decision to adopt an adult dog, the key to successfully welcoming him into your home, is preparation. Before bringing him home, select a veterinarian, buy all the toys and equipment you will need (such as collar and leash, bowls, brush and comb) and choose a nutritionally complete adult dog food. Dog proof your home and upon bringing your new dog home immediately get him a licence and identification tag. It's also a good idea to take a photo of him. The photo may come in handy in case you need to make a "dog missing" poster - and this can happen to even the most diligent owners.House rulesMake sure everyone in the household, knows what the house rules will be, now that you've brought your dog home. For example, decide whether he will be allowed on the couch and stick to your rules at all times. Your new adult dog will be happy for the chance to become part of your household, and giving him clear behaviour guidelines will help him understand, what is expected of him, so he can settle more easily into your home. Most dogs take about a month or so to feel comfortable in a new home, establishing and following a routine are the best ways to make this happen.Enjoy! Welcoming an adult dog into your home may take a little time and patience, but it's well worth it. If you are careful about choosing your dog, and follow these basic guidelines, he will make a great addition to your family for many years to come.

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